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https://nut.sakura.ne.jp/dokuwiki/ 2024-04-27T15:18:25+09:00 https://nut.sakura.ne.jp/dokuwiki/ https://nut.sakura.ne.jp/dokuwiki/lib/tpl/dokuwiki/images/favicon.ico text/html 2014-02-16T02:23:59+09:00 https://nut.sakura.ne.jp/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:mtdna:a&rev=1392485039&do=diff ======mtDNA A ====== -> [[wp>Haplogroup_A_(mtDNA)]] =====Distribution===== {{:mtdna:dist_mt-a.png?direct&350|}} <file><Japanese> Frequency Count Source Subtypes Hokkaidō 0.060 217 Asari 2007 A=13 Tōhoku 0.086 336 Umetsu 2005 A=29 Tokyo 0.068 118 Zheng 2011 A=8 Gifu 0.063 1617 Fuku 2007 A=102 Tōkai 0.050 282 Umetsu 2005 A=14 northern Kyūshū 0.066 256 Umetsu 2005 A=17 Miyazaki 0.120 100 Uchiyama 2007 A4=4, A5=4, A(xA4,A5)=4 (all) 0.090 211 Maruyama 2003 A5=11, A(xA5)=8 ※from Wikipedia </fil… text/html 2014-02-08T15:03:30+09:00 https://nut.sakura.ne.jp/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:mtdna:b&rev=1391839410&do=diff ======mtDNA B ====== -> [[wp>Haplogroup_B_(mtDNA)]] =====Distribution===== {{:mtdna:dist_mt-b.png?direct&350|}}\\ <file><Japanese> Frequency Count Source Subtypes Hokkaidō 0.129 217 Asari 2007 B4(xB4f)=18, B4f=5, B5=5 Tōhoku 0.119 336 Umetsu 2005 B4(xB4f)=24, B5=15, B4f=1 Tokyo 0.136 118 Zheng 2011 B4=11, B5=5 Gifu 0.121 1617 Fuku 2007 B=196 Tōkai 0.124 282 Umetsu 2005 B4(xB4f)=26, B5=9 northern Kyūshū 0.109 256 Umetsu 2005 B4(xB4f)=19, B5=8, B4f=1 Miyazaki 0.090 100 Uchiyama 2007 B4b1a1=3… text/html 2014-02-07T12:06:00+09:00 https://nut.sakura.ne.jp/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:mtdna:d4&rev=1391742360&do=diff ======mtDNA D4 ====== -> [[wp>Haplogroup_D_(mtDNA)]] =====Distribution===== {{:mtdna:dist_mt-d.png?direct&350|}}\\ ,,※All "D" line　(D1 in South America is child type of D4),, <file><Japanese> Frequency Count Source Subtypes Hokkaidō 0.369 217 Asari 2007 D4a=24, D4b=21, D4(xD4a, D4b, D4e, D4g, D4j)=21, D4e=11, D4g=2, D4j=1 Tōhoku 0.369 336 Umetsu 2005 D4a=31, D4b=30, D4(xD4a, D4b, D4e, D4g, D4j)=29, D4e=17, D4g(xD4g1)=11, D4j=4, D4g1=2 Tokyo 0.331 118 Zheng 2011 D4=39 Tōkai 0.362 282 Umetsu … text/html 2014-02-07T12:06:00+09:00 https://nut.sakura.ne.jp/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:mtdna:d5&rev=1391742360&do=diff ====== mtDNA D5 ====== -> [[wp>Haplogroup_D_(mtDNA)]] =====Distribution===== Many in China.\\ {{:mtdna:dist_mt-d.png?linkonly|All "D" line}} <file> <Japanese> Frequency Count Source Subtypes Hokkaidō 0.046 217 Asari 2007 D5=10 Tōhoku 0.030 336 Umetsu 2005 D5=10 Tokyo 0.025 118 Zheng 2011 D5=3 Tōkai 0.050 282 Umetsu 2005 D5=14 northern Kyūshū 0.039 256 Umetsu 2005 D5=10 Miyazaki 0.050 100 Uchiyama 2007 D5a(xD5a2)=3, D5(xD5a)=1, D5a2=1 (all) 0.052 211 Maruyama 2003 D5(xD5a)=10, D5a=1 ※Calcul… text/html 2014-02-07T12:04:00+09:00 https://nut.sakura.ne.jp/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:mtdna:f&rev=1391742240&do=diff ======mtDNA F ====== -> [[wp>Haplogroup_F_(mtDNA)]] =====Distribution===== {{:mtdna:dist_mt-f.png?direct&350|}}\\ ,,Mainly in South East Asia.,, <file><Japanese> Frequency Count Source Subtypes Hokkaidō 0.065 217 Asari 2007 F=14 Tōhoku 0.083 336 Umetsu 2005 F=28 Tokyo 0.076 118 Zheng 2011 F=9 Gifu 0.059 1617 Fuku 2007 F=96 Tōkai 0.057 282 Umetsu 2005 F=16 northern Kyūshū 0.074 256 Umetsu 2005 F=19 Miyazaki 0.060 100 Uchiyama 2007 F1b=3, F1a=2, F2a=1 (all) 0.052 211 Maruyama 2003 F1b=9, F1… text/html 2014-05-02T09:47:20+09:00 https://nut.sakura.ne.jp/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:mtdna:g&rev=1398991640&do=diff ====== mtDNA G ====== -> [[wp>Haplogroup_G_(mtDNA)]] =====Distribution===== {{:mtdna:dist_mt-g.png?direct&350|}}\\ ,,found along with ,,[[en:mtDNA:A]],, globally in many cases.,, <file><Japanese> Frequency Count Source Subtypes Hokkaidō 0.088 217 Asari 2007 G1a=11, G(xG1a, G1b)=7, G1b=1 Tōhoku 0.054 336 Umetsu 2005 G1a=13, G(xG1a, G1b)=5 Tokyo 0.102 118 Zheng 2011 G=12 Gifu 0.116 1617 Fuku 2007 G=188 Tōkai 0.096 282 Umetsu 2005 G1a=13, G(xG1a, G1b)=12, G1b=2 northern Kyūshū 0.047 256 Umet… text/html 2014-01-01T15:38:00+09:00 https://nut.sakura.ne.jp/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:mtdna:index&rev=1388558280&do=diff ======mtDNA Haplogroup====== Only maternal mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA) is transmitted to the child. ,,(Paternal mtDNA is eliminated, after sperm and ovum is fertilized.),, =====Types found in Japan===== *M line ... <typo fs:1.3em;>[[en:mtDNA:D4]] , [[en:mtDNA:D5]] , [[en:mtDNA:G]] , [[en:mtDNA:M7]] , [[en:mtDNA:M8]] , [[en:mtDNA:M9]] , [[en:mtDNA:M10]]</typo> *N line ... <typo fs:1.3em;>[[en:mtDNA:A]] , [[en:mtDNA:N9]] , [[en:mtDNA:Y]]</typo> *R line ... <typo fs:1.3em;>[[en:mtDNA:B]] , [… text/html 2014-02-07T05:45:38+09:00 https://nut.sakura.ne.jp/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:mtdna:m7&rev=1391719538&do=diff ====== mtDNA M7 ====== -> [[wp>Haplogroup_M_(mtDNA)]] =====Distribution===== {{:mtdna:dist_mt-m.png?linkonly|all M line}}\\ {{:mtdna:m7_tree.jpg?direct|}}\\ =====Overview===== These had paired with Y-D. (M7a was with [[en:Y-DNA:D2|Y-D2]]). In [[wp>Sundaland]] originally, and must have moved north at the end of ice age. Most of M7b and M7c merged with Y-O. \\ __M7a, M7b, M7c came to Japan by different route. __ =====Import Route possible===== <WRAP third column> ===M7a=== {{ :mtdna:m7a_route.… text/html 2014-02-11T03:50:47+09:00 https://nut.sakura.ne.jp/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:mtdna:m8&rev=1392058247&do=diff ====== mtDNA M8 (C, Z) ====== -> [[wp>Haplogroup_M_(mtDNA)]] =====Distribution===== ※much different from M7 (Japanese major type). Akin to C and Z. {{:mtdna:M_tree.png?450|}} [{{:mtdna:m8_route.jpg?150|,,Separated from population of M line at early phase?,,}}] [{{:mtdna:dist_mt-c.png?direct&300|Refer: C line}}] \\\ =====Overview===== To interpret this type is difficult. Maybe, ...first, paired with Y-D line. Once, mixed with [[en:Y-DNA:Q|Y-Q]]. and [[en:Y-DNA:C3|Y-C3]]. Further some joined the… text/html 2014-01-23T00:12:00+09:00 https://nut.sakura.ne.jp/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:mtdna:m9&rev=1390403520&do=diff ====== mtDNA M9 ====== -> [[wp>Haplogroup_M_(mtDNA)]] =====Distribution===== "M9" found in East Asia,Central Asia, especially Tibet. Akin to E.\\ {{:mtdna:M_tree.png?450|}} Refer: E line\\ {{:mtdna:dist_mt-e.png?direct&320|}}\\ ,,many in Taiwan and Sabah Borneo (Malaysia),, =====Overview===== Maybe. When derived it paired with Y-D. After, mixed in other populations might spread to southern China. =====Import Route possible===== *[[en:Tribe:Azumi|Azumi （越/yue）]]？？ ※ only a clue is that it w… text/html 2014-01-23T00:12:00+09:00 https://nut.sakura.ne.jp/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:mtdna:m10&rev=1390403520&do=diff ====== mtDNA M10 ====== -> [[wp>Haplogroup_M_(mtDNA)]] =====Distribution===== found in East and Southeast Asia, also Bangladesh, South Siberia, Belarus.{{:mtdna:M_tree.png?450|}} =====Overview===== When derived it paired with Y-D. It also found from Kanto region Jomon period bone. frequency slightly higher than Japan in Korea. Therefore, it might come through the peninsula with Y-Q. =====Import Route possible===== *[[en:Tribe:keno|Keno (Jomon period)]]？？ \\\ \\ ---- {{backlinks>.}} text/html 2014-01-23T00:12:00+09:00 https://nut.sakura.ne.jp/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:mtdna:n9&rev=1390403520&do=diff ====== mtDNA N9 ====== -> [[wp>Haplogroup_N_(mtDNA)]] =====Distribution===== {{:mtdna:dist_mt-N.png?linkonly|All "N" line}} =====Overview===== It paired with Y-O line. This type female don't give birth to child a lot. Therefore maternal mt-N9 is much less than paternal Y-O. =====Import Route possible===== ===N9b=== *[[en:Tribe:Kure|Kure]] ===N9a=== *[[en:Tribe:tou|Tou（唐）]] *[[en:Tribe:Kaya|Kaya (伽耶/Gaya)]] *[[en:Tribe:hata|Hata (秦/Qin, 新羅/Silla)]] (maternal of [[en:Y-DNA:O1… text/html 2014-01-23T00:12:00+09:00 https://nut.sakura.ne.jp/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:mtdna:r9&rev=1390403520&do=diff ======mtDNA R9 ====== -> [[wp>Haplogroup_R_(mtDNA)]] =====Distribution===== "R9" is almost same as [[en:mtDNA:F]]. found in Thai, Southeast Asia.\\ {{:mtdna:r_tree.png?400|}} {{:mtdna:dist_mt-R.png?linkonly|Refer: all R line}} =====Overview===== When derived it paired with [[en:Y-DNA:Q|Y-Q]]. After, it joined [[en:Y-DNA:O2a|Y-O2a]] population. (This point is differ from [[mtDNA:F]]) =====Import Route possible===== *[[en:Tribe:Azumi|Azumi （越/yue）]] <- Definitive \\\ \\ ---- {{backlink… text/html 2014-02-07T12:07:00+09:00 https://nut.sakura.ne.jp/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:mtdna:y&rev=1391742420&do=diff ====== mtDNA Y ====== -> [[wp>Haplogroup_Y_(mtDNA)]] =====Distribution===== {{:mtdna:dist_mt-y.png?direct&350|}}\\ ,,Type found in Japan is Y1 (much in Northern area, Siberia, Okhotsk). other type Y2 is in Southern area (such as Philippines).,, <file><Japanese> Frequency Count Source Subtypes Hokkaidō 0.005 217 Asari 2007 Y=1 Tōhoku 0.018 336 Umetsu 2005 Y=6 northern Kyūshū 0.008 256 Umetsu 2005 Y=2 Miyazaki 0.010 100 Uchiyama 2007 Y=1 (all) 0.005 211 Maruyama 2003 Y=1 ※from Wikipedia </fi…